T3Ster - Main System Unit - specifications

The basic T3Ster® configuration consists of a Main System Unit (including digital control units, power driver units and 1 to 8 measurement channels) and a measurement control & evaluation software that runs on Windows® platforms. The different computer interface options (USB or real LPT port) allow using desktop or notebook computers for measurement control. A wide range of accessories and add-on options provide versatile measurement possibilities.

 

T3ster product image

Preferred measurement modes are:
Current step mode: programmed current step at fixed voltages
Voltage step mode: programmed voltage step at fixed current
R-switch mode: voltage and current change measured

T3Ster® is suited for measuring different devices, such as:

  • discrete or integrated bipolar transistors, MOS transistors and conventional diodes, LED-s and thyristors
  • integrated circuits of any complexity (using the inherently present substrate diode)
  • dedicated thermal test chips with separate heater and temperature sensors are also supported

T3Ster® can be used to measure almost all kinds of semiconductor devices.
 POWER DRIVER UNITS
  Controlled voltage source
            U = ±10.24 V, LSB=5 mV
  Controlled current source
             I = ±2 A, LSB=1 mA
  R-switch: max. switched power 50 V, 2 A

A separate power booster (as an add-on option) can be used a 10 times higher driving capability.

  Typical power levels with the base unit
  Transistor (3 pole device) measurement:
   Voltage step mode: UCB=10 V, IE=2 A  20 W
   Current step mode: UCB=50 V, IE=2 A 100 W
  Diode (2 pole device) measurement:
   Current step mode: Udiode@1 V, I=2 A ~2W
  Generic resistive heater:
   R-switch mode: Umax=50 V, Imax=2 A 100 W

With power booster: 1000 W in current step and R-switch mode.

 
 

 

The sensitivity and accuracy of any test equipment can be lumped into a single characteristic value, the figure of merit . FM is a measure to compare different test equipment. It is defined as:
FM = Pmax / Dtemp = SNR / Rthja

where

Pmax is the maximal power to switch
Dtemp is the temperature resolution
SNR is the signal-to-noise ratio 
Rthja is the total junction-to-ambient thermal resistance

T3Ster® is a thermal test equipment providing the highest figure of merit on the market, with an exceptional value of 10 000 W/°C.

If thermal cycling (reliability) analysis is not an issue, the high FM allows to use low wattage for thermal characterization of even high power devices.

 

MEASUREMENT CHANNELS

 

Voltage ranges: 50 mV / 100 mV / 200 mV / 400 mV wide window on top of the DC value of the TSP to measure the temperature change. Automatic voltage compensation to set the proper range for a measurement.

Resolution: 12 bit (i.e. LSB corresponds to 25 µV in the 100 mV range)

Noise: ±1 bit (prior to software filtering) resulting in an SNR > 70 dB

With a diode sensor having a sensitivity of 2 mV/K the 100 mV measurement range corresponds to a temperature change of 50 °C, the temperature resolution is Dtemp = 0.01 °C.

Up to 8 measuring channels can be installed. On the parallel channels measurement and data acquisition takes place simultaneously,

J, K and T type thermocouples can be connected to any of the measuring channels using the appropriate thermocouple preamplifier - that is available as an add-on option. With such an amplifier typical LSB corresponds to 0.025 °C. Interfacing of certain (thermocouple compatible) IR sensors is also possible.

Minimal figure of merit: ~10 000 W/°C (diode measurement without booster).

MEASUREMENT FEATURES

JEDEC JSD51-1 compliant measurements with enhanced features.

Smart device calibration, fast thermal transient measurement:

K-factor is identified at operating current levels. This way heating curve measurement also takes place in real-time, "on-the-fly".

Automatic device calibration module is provided in the measurement control program of T3Ster®. Besides MicReD's fast, Peltier-based thermostat (available as an add-on option) certain Cole-Palmer and Julabo liquid cooled thermostates are also supported in the software. (The software can be customized for any RS-232 interfaced thermostat controlled through ASCII strings.)

Flexible sampling rate:

The sampling rate is controlled by the measurement software. The hardware supports individual programming of sampling intervals between 1 µs and 8s. Typically 200-300 data points are collected in a decade.

Thus with the highest sampling rate of 1 µs at the initial part of the thermal transient response, the measurement grabs the thermal time-constant range which typically corresponds to the die attach region of a packaged semiconductor device. This way, with a sophisticated mathematical post processing of the measurement results die attach can be qualified. It applies to stacked die packages as well - at least for up to 4 die attach layers. Such results evaluation is provided in the standard T3Ster software as well as in the T3Ster-Master program (available as a software add-on option).

INTERFACE OPTIONS

Standard PC ports:

Parallel (real LPT) or USB port of any PC can be used for data and information transfer between the T3Ster® Main System Unit and the measurement control software running under Windows®. There are no special requirements against the PC used for measurement control and results evaluation.

ADD-ON OPTIONS

  • T3Ster-Booster: power booster unit to extend the power driving capability of T3Ster®.
  • Thermostat for T3Ster: for easy and quick device calibration or to be used as a coldplate
  • Thermocouple pre-amplifiers for an easy connection of any thermocouple type to T3Ster®.
  • 1 ft3 still-air chamber according to JEDEC JESD51-2 document
  • Special fixtures for TIM characterization and PWB effective thermal conductivity measurement
  • TERALED™ accessories for combined ThErmal and RAdiometric characterization of high power LED-s including an integrating sphere, high precision radiometric detector, temperature stabilized LED fixture and temperature stabilized reference LED-s (compliant to CIE recommendations as well).

 FURTHER TECHNICAL DETAILS are available on-line in the T3Ster Reference Guide

 

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